Imagine sinking your teeth into a slice of moist, tangy Grapefruit Poppy Seed Cake with a delicate crunch from tiny poppy seeds scattered throughout the tender crumb. This bright, citrusy cake strikes the perfect balance between sweet and tart, with the distinctive pink grapefruit flavor shining brilliantly against the buttery backdrop. The vibrant citrus notes wake up your taste buds while the light, fluffy texture makes each bite absolutely heavenly. You’ll learn how to create this refreshing twist on traditional citrus cakes that’s perfect for brunches, afternoon tea, or as a delightful dessert that won’t weigh you down.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
This Grapefruit Poppy Seed Cake stands out among citrus desserts for numerous reasons. First, it offers a sophisticated flavor profile that’s both unexpected and familiar – the distinctive tanginess of grapefruit provides a refreshing alternative to the more common lemon or orange versions. The contrast between the tender, moist cake crumb and the subtle crunch of poppy seeds creates an irresistible textural experience with each bite.
The versatility of this cake makes it perfect for multiple occasions. It’s elegant enough for special gatherings but simple enough for everyday enjoyment. The natural pink hue that comes from using ruby red grapefruit juice and zest gives the cake a beautiful blush tone without artificial coloring.
Best of all, despite its impressive appearance and complex flavor, this poppy seed grapefruit cake comes together with straightforward techniques and readily available ingredients. The bright citrus notes make it appropriate year-round, though it’s especially welcome during winter months when grapefruits are at their peak sweetness and juiciness.
Ingredients
For the Grapefruit Poppy Seed Cake:
- 2 cups (250g) all-purpose flour
- 2 tablespoons poppy seeds
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- ½ teaspoon baking soda
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- ¾ cup (170g) unsalted butter, softened
- 1½ cups (300g) granulated sugar
- 3 large eggs, room temperature
- 2 tablespoons grapefruit zest (from about 2 medium grapefruits)
- ½ cup (120ml) fresh grapefruit juice
- ½ cup (120ml) buttermilk, room temperature
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
For the Grapefruit Glaze:
- 1½ cups (180g) powdered sugar
- 2-3 tablespoons fresh grapefruit juice
- 1 teaspoon grapefruit zest
Ruby red grapefruits work beautifully in this recipe, providing both vibrant color and the perfect balance of sweetness and tartness. Fresh grapefruit juice is essential – the bottled variety simply won’t deliver the same bright, fresh flavor that makes this Grapefruit Poppy Seed Cake so special.
Pro Tips
Get Maximum Zest: Before juicing your grapefruits, zest them using a microplane grater. The essential oils in the peel provide intense flavor, so zest only the colored part while avoiding the bitter white pith. Rubbing the zest into your sugar before creaming with butter will release these oils, infusing your Grapefruit Poppy Seed Cake with vibrant citrus notes throughout.
Perfect Poppy Seed Distribution: To ensure poppy seeds don’t sink to the bottom of your cake, toss them with a tablespoon of your measured flour before adding them to the batter. This light coating helps them remain suspended throughout the cake during baking, guaranteeing that lovely speckled appearance and consistent texture in every slice.
Prevent Curdling: When adding acidic grapefruit juice to your batter, it may cause the mixture to appear slightly curdled. This is completely normal! However, to minimize this effect and create the silkiest batter, alternate adding the dry ingredients and the grapefruit juice/buttermilk mixture, beginning and ending with the flour mixture. This method creates a stable emulsion for the perfect cake texture.

Instructions
Step 1: Prepare Your Ingredients and Equipment
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and grease a 10-cup bundt pan thoroughly, ensuring you reach all the crevices. In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, poppy seeds, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Set aside. In a separate small bowl, combine the grapefruit juice, buttermilk, and vanilla extract.
Step 2: Create the Grapefruit-Infused Batter
In a large mixing bowl, cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy, about 3-4 minutes. Don’t rush this step—proper creaming incorporates air that helps your Grapefruit Poppy Seed Cake rise beautifully. Add the grapefruit zest and mix until fragrant. Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition and scraping down the bowl as needed.
Step 3: Combine Wet and Dry Ingredients
With the mixer on low speed, add the flour mixture in three additions, alternating with the grapefruit-buttermilk mixture, beginning and ending with the flour. Mix until just combined—overmixing will develop the gluten and result in a tougher cake. The batter should be smooth and have a medium consistency that drops from the spoon rather than pours.
Step 4: Bake to Perfection
Pour the batter into your prepared bundt pan, smoothing the top with a spatula. Tap the pan gently on the counter a few times to release any trapped air bubbles. Bake for 45-50 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean and the cake begins to pull away from the sides of the pan.
Step 5: Glaze and Serve
Allow your Grapefruit Poppy Seed Cake to cool in the pan for 15 minutes before inverting onto a wire rack to cool completely. While the cake cools, prepare the glaze by whisking together the powdered sugar, grapefruit juice, and zest until smooth. Adjust the consistency as needed—it should be thick enough to coat the back of a spoon but thin enough to drizzle. Once the cake is completely cool, drizzle with the glaze, allowing it to cascade down the sides.
Variations
Meyer Lemon and Grapefruit Combination: For an interesting citrus complexity, substitute half of the grapefruit juice and zest with Meyer lemon. This creates a more nuanced citrus profile that combines the sweetness of Meyer lemons with the distinctive tang of grapefruit, resulting in an even more aromatic Grapefruit Poppy Seed Cake variation.
Gluten-Free Grapefruit Poppy Seed Cake: Make this cake accessible for those with gluten sensitivities by substituting the all-purpose flour with a high-quality gluten-free flour blend that contains xanthan gum. Add an additional egg to provide structure, and increase the baking time by about 5 minutes. The result is a tender, moist cake that everyone can enjoy without compromising on taste or texture.
Cardamom-Infused Version: For a sophisticated twist that complements the citrus beautifully, add 1 teaspoon of ground cardamom to the dry ingredients. The floral, slightly spicy notes of cardamom pair wonderfully with the bright grapefruit flavor, elevating your Grapefruit Poppy Seed Cake to an entirely new level of complexity that will intrigue your taste buds.
Storage and Serving
Your Grapefruit Poppy Seed Cake will stay fresh at room temperature for up to 3 days when stored in an airtight container. For longer storage, refrigerate for up to a week, though bring slices to room temperature before serving for the best flavor and texture. You can also freeze unglazed cake portions for up to 3 months—wrap individual slices tightly in plastic wrap and then aluminum foil. Defrost at room temperature and add fresh glaze if desired.
For an elegant serving suggestion, pair a slice with a dollop of lightly sweetened whipped cream infused with a hint of grapefruit zest. The creamy texture complements the cake’s tender crumb perfectly.
For brunch service, try warming slices slightly and serving with a spoonful of Greek yogurt and a drizzle of honey. The tanginess of the yogurt enhances the grapefruit notes.
For a dinner party dessert, elevate your presentation by garnishing with candied grapefruit segments and a light dusting of powdered sugar for a sophisticated finish that will impress your guests.
FAQs
Can I use bottled grapefruit juice instead of fresh?
While technically possible, fresh grapefruit juice provides significantly better flavor for your Grapefruit Poppy Seed Cake. Bottled juices often contain preservatives and lack the bright, vibrant flavor of fresh-squeezed juice. If you must use bottled, look for cold-pressed, not-from-concentrate varieties.
Why did my poppy seeds sink to the bottom of the cake?
This typically happens when poppy seeds aren’t properly coated or when the batter is too thin. Toss the poppy seeds in a tablespoon of flour before adding them to the batter, and make sure your butter-sugar mixture is properly creamed to create a stable batter.
Can I make this cake without a bundt pan?
Absolutely! This versatile recipe works well in two 9-inch round cake pans or a 9×13-inch rectangular pan. Adjust baking time accordingly—typically 25-30 minutes for round pans and 35-40 minutes for a rectangular pan.
My glaze is too thin/thick. How can I fix it?
For a thicker glaze, add more powdered sugar, one tablespoon at a time. For a thinner glaze, add additional grapefruit juice, ½ teaspoon at a time. The perfect glaze should coat the back of a spoon but still drip down the sides of your Grapefruit Poppy Seed Cake elegantly.
Can I make this cake ahead of time for a special event?
Yes! The cake actually improves in flavor after a day as the grapefruit notes deepen. Bake the cake up to two days in advance, but wait to add the glaze until a few hours before serving for the most attractive presentation.
Grapefruit Poppy Seed Cake
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 45-50 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 5 minutes
- Yield: 10 servings 1x
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Americaine
Description
Grapefruit Poppy Seed Cake bursting with citrus flavor and crunchy seeds, perfect for a refreshing treat anytime.
Ingredients
- 2 cups (250g) all-purpose flour
- 2 tablespoons poppy seeds
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- ½ teaspoon baking soda
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- ¾ cup (170g) unsalted butter, softened
- 1½ cups (300g) granulated sugar
- 3 large eggs, room temperature
- 2 tablespoons grapefruit zest (from about 2 medium grapefruits)
- ½ cup (120ml) fresh grapefruit juice
- ½ cup (120ml) buttermilk, room temperature
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Instructions
- Step 1: Prepare Your Ingredients and Equipment Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and grease a 10-cup bundt pan thoroughly, ensuring you reach all the crevices. In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, poppy seeds, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Set aside. In a separate small bowl, combine the grapefruit juice, buttermilk, and vanilla extract.
- Step 2: Create the Grapefruit-Infused Batter In a large mixing bowl, cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy, about 3-4 minutes. Don’t rush this step—proper creaming incorporates air that helps your Grapefruit Poppy Seed Cake rise beautifully. Add the grapefruit zest and mix until fragrant. Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition and scraping down the bowl as needed.
- Step 3: Combine Wet and Dry Ingredients With the mixer on low speed, add the flour mixture in three additions, alternating with the grapefruit-buttermilk mixture, beginning and ending with the flour. Mix until just combined—overmixing will develop the gluten and result in a tougher cake. The batter should be smooth and have a medium consistency that drops from the spoon rather than pours.
- Step 4: Bake to Perfection Pour the batter into your prepared bundt pan, smoothing the top with a spatula. Tap the pan gently on the counter a few times to release any trapped air bubbles. Bake for 45-50 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean and the cake begins to pull away from the sides of the pan.
- Step 5: Glaze and Serve Allow your Grapefruit Poppy Seed Cake to cool in the pan for 15 minutes before inverting onto a wire rack to cool completely. While the cake cools, prepare the glaze by whisking together the powdered sugar, grapefruit juice, and zest until smooth. Adjust the consistency as needed—it should be thick enough to coat the back of a spoon but thin enough to drizzle. Once the cake is completely cool, drizzle with the glaze, allowing it to cascade down the sides.
Notes
Fresh ingredients will always yield the best flavor results.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 slice
- Calories: 380 calories per serving
- Sugar: 32 grams
- Sodium: 170 mg
- Fat: 16 grams
- Saturated Fat: 9 grams
- Unsaturated Fat: 6 grams
- Trans Fat: 0 grams
- Carbohydrates: 55 grams
- Fiber: 1 gram
- Protein: 5 grams
- Cholesterol: 90 mg